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Grinding Ball Weight:1kg Grinding Modes:Dry/Wet Rotation Speed Ratio:2/3 Feeding Granularity:<=1mm Maximum Loading Capacity:2/3 Capacity Of The Grinding Jar Grinding Jar Volume:500ml Thickness:5mm Uses:Temperature-sensitive Protein Milling Design:Integrated Vacuum Ports

Grinding Ball Diameter:3mm, 5mm, 8mm, 10mm, 15mm Grinding Ball Size:10 mm Material:3 Mol% Yttria-stabilized Zirconia Grinding Modes:Dry/Wet Rotation Speed Ratio:2/3 Grinding Balls Material:Zirconia Customization Options:Beneficial For Specialized Applications Maximum Output Size:0.1μm Warranty:1 Year Hardness (HV):1,200–1,400

Application:Grinding And Mixing Safety Features:Overload Protection Grinding Ball Size:10mm Vickers Hardness:1200–1400 HV Feature:High Hardness And Strength Material:3 Mol% Yttria-stabilized Zirconia Extreme Environment:1500°C Capable

Compatibility:Milling Equipment In Use Capacity:2L Purity:>99.9% ZrO₂ Density:6.05 G/cm³ Warranty:1 Year Rotation Speed Ratio:2/3 Grinding Ball Size:10 mm Grinding Ball Diameter:10 Mm Fracture Toughness:6–10 MPa√m Max Feeding Capacity:2/3 Capacity Of The Grinding Jar Feature:High Hardness And Strength Materials:3 Mol% Yttria-stabilized Zirconia

✔ Composition & Melting Behavior Alloy Types: CuP6 (Cu-6%P): Melting range 710–890°C (higher flow temp). CuP8 (Cu-8%P): Melting range 710–800°C (most common). CuP8+Ag (Cu-7.5%P-0.2%Ag): Improved ductility & strength. Self-Fluxing: Phosphorus (P) removes oxides, eliminating need for separate flux (for copper-to-copper joints). ✔ Mechanical & Joint Properties Shear Strength: 150–220 MPa (depends on base metal and joint clearance). Electrical Conductivity: ~15–20% IACS (lower than pure copper due to P content). Corrosion Resistance: Excellent in water, refrigerants, and mild chemicals. ✔ Wetting & Flow Characteristics Excellent wetting on copper/brass/bronze (forms smooth fillets). Controlled viscosity (paste form) for precise application. Capillary action: Works best with 0.05–0.2 mm joint gaps. ✔ Thermal & Chemical Stability Service Temperature: Up to 200–250°C (avoid high-stress, high-temp environments). Not for ferrous metals (steel, cast iron): Forms brittle Fe₃P phosphides.

Composition & Alloy Types Copper-Based (Cu, Cu-P, Cu-Sn, Cu-Ni): CuP6/CuP8 (Self-fluxing): For copper/brass PM parts. Cu-Sn (Bronze): Improves strength & wear resistance. Iron & Steel-Based (Fe-Cu, Fe-Ni, Fe-Mn): Fe-Cu (Common for structural parts): Enhances densification. Fe-Ni (High-strength applications): Improves toughness. Nickel-Based (Ni-Cr-B-Si, Ni-P): High-temperature brazing (e.g., turbine components). ✔ Melting & Sintering Behavior Liquid-Phase Sintering (LPS): Forms a transient liquid phase at 800–1200°C, filling pores & improving density. Solid-State Diffusion Bonding: Some alloys (Fe-Cu) rely on solid-state diffusion for bonding. ✔ Mechanical & Physical Properties Density Improvement: Reduces porosity by 5–15% vs. conventional sintering. Tensile Strength: Can increase by 20–50% depending on alloy & sintering conditions. Hardness & Wear Resistance: Enhanced by Ni or carbide additions. ✔ Wetting & Flow Characteristics Controlled flow to prevent excessive spreading or distortion. Optimized particle size (5–50 µm) for uniform distribution in the powder mix.

✔ Composition & Melting Behavior Alloy: Cu-7.5%P-0.2%Ag (common variant of CuP8). Melting Range: 710–800°C (solidus-liquidus). Self-Fluxing: Phosphorus (P) acts as a flux, removing oxides during heating (no separate flux needed for copper joints). ✔ Mechanical & Joint Strength Shear Strength: ~150–220 MPa (depends on base metal and joint design). Ductility: Moderate (better than high-P alloys like CuP10). Electrical Conductivity: ~15–20% IACS (lower than pure Cu due to P content). ✔ Wetting & Flow Characteristics Excellent wetting on copper & copper alloys (brass, bronze). Not suitable for ferrous metals (steel, cast iron) – Forms brittle iron phosphides (Fe3P). Best for capillary gap brazing (0.05–0.2 mm clearance). ✔ Corrosion & Thermal Resistance Good corrosion resistance in water/refrigerant systems (used in HVAC, plumbing). Service Temperature: Up to 200–250°C (avoid high-stress high-temp applications).

✔ Magnetic Properties High Permeability (μ): 50–120 (depends on composition & compaction). Low Coercivity (Hc): <10 A/m → Reduced energy loss in alternating fields. Saturation Magnetization (Bs): ~1.0–1.2 T (suitable for medium-power applications). ✔ Electrical & Thermal Performance Low Core Loss (Pcv): Excellent for high-frequency (kHz–MHz) applications. Good Thermal Stability: Maintains properties up to ~500°C. High Resistivity (~80–150 μΩ·cm): Reduces eddy current losses. ✔ Mechanical & Chemical Properties Soft & Ductile – Easily pressed into complex shapes. Corrosion-Resistant – Forms a passive oxide layer (better than pure iron powder). Lightweight (Density ~6.6 g/cm³) – Lighter than ferrites. ✔ Powder Characteristics (for Compaction & Sintering) Particle Size: Typically 5–100 μm (adjustable for different applications). Morphology: Irregular or spherical (depending on atomization method). Binders Used: Epoxy, silicone, or phenolic resins for improved mechanical strength.

Flowability (Critical for Consistent Spreading) Hall Flowmeter Test: <50 s/50g (ideal for powder bed fusion). Carney Flow Test: <25 s indicates excellent flow. Influenced by: Particle shape, size distribution, moisture, and static charge.

✔ Particle Size & Distribution Optimal Range: 15–45 µm (for powder bed fusion, e.g., SLM, EBM). Narrow distribution (D10-D90) ensures uniform melting and smooth layer deposition. Finer powders (<25 µm) improve resolution but may reduce flowability. ✔ Powder Morphology (Shape & Surface) Highly spherical particles → Better flow, packing density, and laser absorption. Satellite-free (minimal small particles attached to larger ones). Smooth surface reduces porosity in final parts.

✔ Outstanding Chemical & Thermal Stability Chemically inert – Resists acids, alkalis, and organic solvents (pH 1–14). Thermal shock resistant – Stable up to 1,000°C+, suitable for high-temperature processes. ✔ Non-Magnetic & Non-Conductive Zero metal contamination – Critical for electronics, lithium battery materials, and medical applications.

✔ Superior Fracture Toughness (Best Among Ceramics) Toughness (KIC): 8–10 MPa·m¹/² (higher than alumina & Si₃N₄, near tungsten carbide levels). Resists chipping/cracking – Suitable for high-impact milling (e.g., planetary mills). ✔ Moderate Density for Efficient Grinding Density: 6.0 g/cm³ (lighter than WC but heavier than Si₃N₄ or alumina). Optimized kinetic energy – Efficient for both brittle and hard materials.

High Hardness & Wear Resistance Hardness (HV): 1,200–1,400 (harder than steel but slightly softer than Si₃N₄ or WC). Excellent wear resistance – 5–10x longer lifespan than alumina in abrasive grinding. Low contamination – Ideal for high-purity industries (pharmaceuticals, electronics).

For maximum lifespan: Use in WC-lined mills to prevent contamination. For wet grinding: Compatible with water, alcohol, and most solvents. Alternative for cost-sensitive applications: Zirconia (Y-TZP) or Si₃N₄ if hardness is sufficient.

✔ Excellent Chemical & Corrosion Resistance Inert to most acids, alkalis, and solvents (except strong oxidizing acids like HNO₃). No rust or oxidation – Unlike steel, suitable for wet grinding in corrosive environments. ✔ High Fracture Toughness (Better Than Alumina & Si₃N₄) Toughness (KIC): 8–12 MPa·m¹/² (better than alumina and silicon nitride). Resists chipping/cracking under high-impact milling conditions. ✔ Temperature Stability Withstands high temperatures (up to 500–600°C without degradation).

Extreme Hardness & Wear Resistance Hardness (HV): 1,800–2,200 (among the hardest grinding media available). Superior abrasion resistance – 10–20x longer lifespan than steel balls in abrasive environments. Minimal material loss – Ideal for high-precision grinding (e.g., ceramics, hard metals). ✔ High Density for Efficient Grinding Density: 14.0–15.0 g/cm³ (much heavier than steel, ceramic, or Si₃N₄). Higher kinetic energy – Improves grinding efficiency for hard, brittle materials.

✔ Non-Magnetic & Electrically Insulating Suitable for electronic materials processing (e.g., lithium battery powders, ferrites). No risk of metal contamination in sensitive applications. ✔ Impact Resistance (Superior to Alumina & Zirconia) Toughness (KIC): 6–7 MPa·m¹/² (higher than alumina, near zirconia levels). Less prone to chipping/cracking under high-speed milling.

✔ Lightweight & Energy Efficient Density: 3.2–3.3 g/cm³ (lighter than steel, slightly heavier than alumina). Reduces milling energy consumption compared to steel balls. ✔ Exceptional Thermal & Chemical Stability Thermal shock resistant – Can withstand rapid temperature changes (up to ~1,200°C). Corrosion-proof – Inert to acids, alkalis, and organic solvents (unlike metal balls).

Hardness (HV): ~1,600–1,800 (much harder than steel or alumina) Extremely low wear rate – 5–10x longer lifespan than alumina balls in abrasive environments. Minimal contamination – Ideal for high-purity grinding (e.g., electronics, pharmaceuticals).

Lower Hardness (~60-100 HB) – Prone to faster wear than hardened steel or ceramic balls. Oxidation Resistance – Naturally forms a protective oxide layer, but prolonged exposure to acidic/alkaline slurries may degrade performance. Impact Resistance – Less durable than steel, leading to deformation or chipping in high-impact milling.

Lower Density (2.7 g/cm³) – Lighter than steel (7.8 g/cm³) or ceramic balls, reducing energy consumption in ball mills. Softer Material – Less aggressive grinding compared to steel or zirconia, making them suitable for delicate materials (e.g., food, pigments, cosmetics). Moderate Wear Resistance – Not ideal for extremely hard materials (e.g., metals, minerals) but effective for softer powders.

Common Uses: Grinding/mixing in ball mills (e.g., pigments, cosmetics, food powders). Deburring and polishing in vibratory tumblers. Aerospace/defense applications (non-magnetic, EMI shielding).

Lightweight (~1/3 the weight of steel balls), reducing energy consumption in mills. Corrosion-resistant (natural oxide layer protects against rust/chemicals). Non-sparking – Ideal for flammable or explosive environments (e.g., pyrotechnics, chemical industries). Thermal conductivity – Useful in heat-sensitive processes.

Smooth inner surface – ensures uniform particle size distribution High grinding efficiency – ideal for nano-powder synthesis

Withstands temps up to 800°C (short-term) Low thermal expansion – minimizes thermal shock risk

High fracture toughness (6-8 MPa·m½) – resists chipping/cracking Longer lifespan than agate or alumina jars (5-10x in harsh conditions)

Material: Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ, ZrO₂ + 3-5% Y₂O₃) Hardness: 8.5 Mohs (harder than agate/alumina, softer only than WC) Density: ~6.0 g/cm³ – provides strong grinding impact

Advanced ceramics & composites High-energy nanoparticle grinding Battery electrode materials Dental/medical powder preparation

Material: Yttria-stabilized zirconia (ZrO₂ + Y₂O₃) Hardness: ~8.5 Mohs - 2nd hardest after tungsten carbide Density: ~6.0 g/cm³ - heavier than agate/steel Key Advantages: ✔️ Extreme wear resistance - longest lifespan among ceramic jars ✔️ High fracture toughness - more durable than agate/alumina ✔️ Chemically inert - resistant to most acids/alkalis ✔️ Zero metal contamination - ideal for trace analysis ✔️ Suitable for ultra-hard materials (e.g., silicon carbide, tungsten)

Material: Pure aluminum or aluminum alloy Hardness: Low (~2.5-3 Mohs) – softer than steel or ceramics Weight: Very lightweight compared to other milling jars Best For: Grinding soft materials (polymers, organic samples, some food products) Not For: Hard materials (ceramics, metals), corrosive chemicals, or contamination-sensitive applications

1. Factory prices with the best quality. 2. One year free-of-charge maintenance for all the equipment 3. Customized service for special demand 4. Fast and flexible delivery, by sea, by air, by express 5. Quick response within 24 hours

Shape:Cylindrical Lid Material:Stainless Steel Jar Height:80mm - 250mm Jar Weight:1kg - 10kg Jar Diameter:70mm - 200mm Grinding Balls:Stainless Steel, Nylon, PTFE, Alumina, Zirconia Compatible With Planetary Ball Mill:Yes Max Loading Capacity:2/3 Of The Jar Volume Max Rotation Speed:800rpm Temperature Resistance:Up To 250°C Ball Size:5mm - 30mm Capacity:50ml - 5000ml Highlight:planetary ball mill jar, grinding ball mill jar, grinding ball milling jar

TRADENAME: Stainless steel vacuum tank EXTERNAL MATERIAL: Stainless steel. EMBEDDED MATERIAL: 304 stainless steel GRINDING METHOD: Dry grinding/wet grinding COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES: Wear resistance,high/low temperature resistance corrosion resistance OPTIONAL EMBEDDED MATERIALS: Agate,zirconia, polyurethane, etc

1. The appearance is smooth and flat, with excellent texture. 2. It has excellent antioxidant performance. 3. Its anti-rust ability is significantly better than that of 200 series stainless steel. 4. It has excellent corrosion resistance and meets high-standard industrial requirements. 5. It has excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion, ensuring long-term stability. 6. It has excellent high-temperature resistance and is suitable for various high-temperature environments. 7. Long service life and high reliability. 8. High grinding efficiency and superior processing performance.

TRADE NAME: Vacuum cemented carbide jar EXTERNAL MATERIAL: Stainless steel. EMBEDDED MATERIAL: Cemented carbide GRINDING METHOD: Drygrinding/wet grinding COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES: Wear resistance,high/low temperature resistance corrosion resistance OPTIONAL EMBEDDED MATERIALS: Agate,zirconia, polyurethane,etc

Shape:Cylindrical Size:64*56*7 Performance:High Hardness Jar Weight:2.5 Kg Lid:Available Certifications:CE ISO Pot Volume:250ml Specifications:100ml-1000ml Jar Diameter:100 Mm Grinding Mode:Dry Grinding,wet Grinding Number Of Grinding Balls:50 Application:Laboratory And Industrial Use Power:220V 50HZ Hardness:More Than 8.5 Mohs Jar Material:Stainless Steel Highlight:100mm Ball Mill Jar, 250ml Ball Mill Jar, ball mill accessories pot

Max Speed:670rpm Number Of Grinding Jar:4 Grinding Jar Volume:500ml Grinding Jar Material:Stainless Steel Dimensions:750mm*470mm*564mm Model:XQM-2 Grinding Balls Size:10mm Capacity:2L Grinding Balls Weight:2kg Type:Laboratory Equipment Power Supply:220V/50Hz Max Load Capacity:4kg Grinding Balls Material:Zirconia Grinding Jar Rotational Speed:50-580rpm Highlight:Retsch Ball Milling Jar, Retsch PM400 Ball Milling Jar, Retsch PM100 grinding mill jar

Features:Durable, Corrosion-resistant, Easy To Clean Jar Height:120mm Compatible With:Roller Mill Machine Usage:Grinding And Mixing Application:Laboratory Material:Stainless Steel Shape:Cylindrical Jar Color:Silver Jar Weight:1.5kg Capacity:500ml

Roller ball mills (also called jar rolling mills or roller mill machines) are widely used in laboratories and small-scale production for mixing, grinding, and homogenizing materials. Below is a detailed breakdown of their performance characteristics, optimization strategies, and applications.

*Application: Grinding, mixing, and homogenizing of materials. *Materials Processed: Metal powders, pigments, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and chemicals. *Design Types: Single-roller mill, double-roller mill, multi-roller mill. *Roller Material: Stainless steel, zirconia, or ceramic. *Capacity: Ranges from lab-scale (small batches) to industrial-scale (continuous processing). *Power Supply: 220V/110V, 50Hz/60Hz (varies by model). *Speed Control: Adjustable roller speed for precise grinding control. *Operation Modes: Batch processing or continuous operation. *Key Features: High grinding efficiency, Consistent particle size distribution, Durable and low maintenance, Easy to clean and operate.

1. Compact structure, easy operation 2. High efficiency and uniform granularity 3. Milling pot in different size can be put on the driven rubber roller within a certain range by means of adjusting space between the rubber rollers. 4. It is convenient to change pots and suitable for both wet and dry grinding.

*Application: Grinding, mixing, and homogenizing of materials. *Materials Processed: Metal powders, pigments, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and chemicals. *Design Types: Single-roller mill, double-roller mill, multi-roller mill. *Roller Material: Stainless steel, zirconia, or ceramic. *Capacity: Ranges from lab-scale (small batches) to industrial-scale (continuous processing). *Power Supply: 220V/110V, 50Hz/60Hz (varies by model). *Speed Control: Adjustable roller speed for precise grinding control. *Operation Modes: Batch processing or continuous operation. *Key Features: High grinding efficiency, Consistent particle size distribution, Durable and low maintenance, Easy to clean and operate.

*Application: Grinding, mixing, and homogenizing of materials. *Materials Processed: Metal powders, pigments, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and chemicals. *Design Types: Single-roller mill, double-roller mill, multi-roller mill. *Roller Material: Stainless steel, zirconia, or ceramic. *Capacity: Ranges from lab-scale (small batches) to industrial-scale (continuous processing). *Power Supply: 220V/110V, 50Hz/60Hz (varies by model). *Speed Control: Adjustable roller speed for precise grinding control. *Operation Modes: Batch processing or continuous operation. *Key Features: High grinding efficiency, Consistent particle size distribution, Durable and low maintenance, Easy to clean and operate.

*Application: Nano grinding, dispersion, particle size reduction, and mixing of materials. *Materials Processed: Pigments, ceramics, minerals, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and coatings. *Design Types: Vertical stirred ball mill, horizontal stirred ball mill. *Grinding Media: Zirconia beads, glass beads, stainless steel beads, ceramic beads. *Chamber Material: Stainless steel, polyurethane, or ceramic-lined. *Capacity: Ranges from lab-scale (few liters) to industrial-scale (thousands of liters). *Power Supply: 220V/110V, 50Hz/60Hz (varies by model). *Speed Control: Adjustable agitator speed for precise grinding control. *Operation Modes: Batch processing or continuous operation. *Key Features: High grinding efficiency Low energy consumption Compact design Easy to clean and maintain *Industries Served: Paints and coatings, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food processing, and mining.

*Application: Nano grinding, dispersion, particle size reduction, and mixing of materials. *Materials Processed: Pigments, ceramics, minerals, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and coatings. *Design Types: Vertical stirred ball mill, horizontal stirred ball mill. *Grinding Media: Zirconia beads, glass beads, stainless steel beads, ceramic beads. *Chamber Material: Stainless steel, polyurethane, or ceramic-lined. *Capacity: Ranges from lab-scale (few liters) to industrial-scale (thousands of liters). *Power Supply: 220V/110V, 50Hz/60Hz (varies by model). *Speed Control: Adjustable agitator speed for precise grinding control. *Operation Modes: Batch processing or continuous operation. *Key Features: High grinding efficiency Low energy consumption Compact design Easy to clean and maintain *Industries Served: Paints and coatings, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, food processing, and mining.

High Productivity: Simultaneous processing of 4 samples (ideal for comparative studies or parallel experiments). Example: Test 4 different catalysts in identical conditions. Versatility: Use different jar materials (e.g., stainless steel, ZrO₂, nylon) for each station. Run wet/dry grinding or mix protocols in parallel. Energy Savings: Shared motor reduces per-sample energy cost vs. single-jar mills.

Planetary ball mills consist of: Rotating Jars (Grinding Chambers) – Typically 2 to 4 jars that rotate around a central axis. Grinding Media – Balls made of stainless steel, zirconia, tungsten carbide, or other materials. Drive System – A motor that controls the rotation speed (RPM) for optimal grinding efficiency. Control Panel – Allows adjustment of speed, time, and direction (unidirectional or reversible). Grinding Modes: Dry/Wet Material Of Grinding Jar:Stainless Steel/Agate/Nylon/Corundum Power:0.75KW Model:XQM-2 Voltage:220V Rotation Speed Ratio:2/3 Grinding Speed:Max 570 Rpm Frequency:50Hz Programmable Control:Yes Max Feeding Capacity:2/3 Capacity Of The Grinding Jar Weight:40kg Timer:0-999min Grinding Jar Volume:50ml Dimension:500mm*300mm*340mm

Compact Design Lab Ball Mill 3 years warranty.

Brand Name: Zhongli Certification: CE ISO Model Number: BMJ01